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Friday, November 10, 2017

Karl Goldmark - Symphony No. 1; Sakuntala Overture (Yondani Butt)


Information

Composer: Karl Goldmark
  1. Rustic Wedding Symphony, Op. 26: I. Hochzeitsmarsch (Moderato molto)
  2. Rustic Wedding Symphony, Op. 26: II. Bruatlied (Allegretto)
  3. Rustic Wedding Symphony, Op. 26: III. Serenade (Allegro moderato scherzando)
  4. Rustic Wedding Symphony, Op. 26: IV. Im Garten (Andante)
  5. Rustic Wedding Symphony, Op. 26: V. Tanz (Allegro molto)
  6. Sakuntala Overture, Op. 13

Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Yondani Butt, conductor

Date: 1992
Label: ASV


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Review

It is good to have Goldmark's Rustic Wedding Symphony in the CD catalogue at last, a work admired by Brahms (and Beecham), and worthy of such admiration for its very unpretentiousness and charm. Whether or not its five movements constitute a nineteenth-century symphony proper (it dates from 1876) is of no consequence. It is very well constructed, has amiable tunes throughout, and its only fault is that the first movement is so striking that it tends to dwarf the rest of the piece.

It opens with a distinctly rustic theme, gently announced by the lower strings which when taken up jauntily by the horns, with a commentary then added by the woodwind (like birds flying overhead) provides a passage of the utmost magic. Then follow a series of expert variations, unflagging in invention and orchestral skill. Here the only problem is the wide dynamic range of the recording, so that when the trombones enter rather blatantly one wants to turn the volume down. The recording was made in London's Henry Wood Hall which provides plenty of ambient bloom, but it has a typical Brian Culverhouse balance, which means that the violins as well as the brass are brightly lit. But detail is excellent (the chattering flutes variation sounds charming) and Yondani Butt has the full measure of this score. His tempos are apt and he brings a Beechamesque touch to the agreeable central movements. The charming and very feminine ''Bride's song'' is followed by a ''Serenade'' (with some deliciously pointed woodwind detail—even though the rhythmic touch is gentle) and then comes the hazily romantic picture of a summer garden, with its lovely languorous string melody (phrased ravishingly here)—a pity the climax is recorded just a little fiercely—to be reprised most effectively in the vigorously boisterous dance finale with its touches of fugato. The whole piece is full of humanity and good spirits, with which Butt and the RPO readily identify.

The Overture (written seven years earlier) is quite effective, with themes somewhat redolent of the symphony but not quite as striking, except for the rather fine opening which is presented most evocatively. At 17 minutes it is perhaps overlong, but Butt makes the very most of it. There is a good mix of melodrama and lyricism and the lusty brass writing sounds fuller, more sonorous than in the symphony—agreeably so and the overall balance makes more of the spread of the hall acoustics, especially at the climax. A most desirable disc—if you haven't experienced the Symphony (and that wonderful moment when the horns enter) you are in for a proper treat.

-- Ivan March, Gramophone

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Karl Goldmark (May 18, 1830 – January 2, 1915) was a Hungarian-born Viennese composer. Came from a large Jewish family, he briefly studied at the musical academy of Sopron, Vienna Technische Hochschule and then to the Vienna Conservatory, but was largely self-taught as a composer. Among Goldmark's best known works are the Rustic Wedding Symphony Op. 26, the opera Die Königin von Saba Op. 27, and the Violin Concerto No. 1 Op. 28. Goldmark's chamber music, influenced by Schumann's and Mendelssohn's, although critically well received in his lifetime, is now rarely heard.

***

Yondani Butt (January 13, 1945 - August 28, 2014) was an orchestral conductor and composer who was born in Macao of Chinese parentage. He studied with Wolfgang Vacano and Bernard Heiden at Indiana University, wih Sidney Foster and David Saperton at the Curtis Institute, and with Eugene Bossart and Karen Keys at the University of Michigan. Butt has performed in the US, Canada, Latin America, Asia and Europe, and has recorded an extensive discography, mostly for ASV Records. He also has a PhD in chemistry, on which subject he has published numerous research papers.

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