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Friday, June 28, 2019

Hanns Eisler - The Hollywood Songbook (Matthias Goerne)


Information

Composer: Hanns Eisler
  • Hollywooder Liederbuch

Matthias Goerne, baritone
Eric Schneider, piano

Date: 1998
Label: Decca
https://www.deccaclassics.com/us/cat/4605822

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Review

An issue of major importance, hugely impressive. Goerne has obviously been smitten by these wonderful, neglected songs: he calls them ‘the 20th century Winterreise’, and in performances as gripping as these it is hard to contradict him. They are Eisler’s songs of exile, written in Hollywood while the Germany for which he felt both passionate revulsion and deep nostalgia sank into the abyss. Most of the 46 short songs are settings of poems by Brecht, some written specifically for Eisler, but they also incorporate ‘mini-cycles’ to texts by Morike and Eichendorff, two poems by Blaise Pascal (set in English) and one or two others including a single poem by Eisler himself.

The songs are not here sung in the order in which Eisler eventually published them, but the sequence chosen makes poignant dramatic sense, chronicling Brecht’s and Eisler’s horror at what was happening in Germany, their flight and exile, their reaction to the alien world of Hollywood and meditations on Germany’s vanished past, hideous present and uncertain future. As performed here, the cycle ends with a loving homage to Schubert, ‘On Watering the Garden’, followed by the haunting and moving ‘Homecoming’, a vision of Berlin obliterated by bombardment, and by the intense and characteristically Eislerian lyricism of ‘Landscape of Exile’ (‘The ravines of California at evening … did not leave the messenger of misfortune unmoved’). These were Eisler’s first Lieder since his student days, and to convey his epic theme in a sequence of miniatures he ranged across all the styles available to him, from a terse, Schoenberg-derived angularity via Berlin cabaret towards, more and more as the sequence proceeds, deliberate evocation of Schubert, Schumann and Mahler.

They demand a prodigious expressive range from any singer who undertakes them. Goerne can sing ‘On Suicide’ with a mere thread of sound without ever losing the quality of his voice but can then swell in an instant to a formidable fff for the last syllable of the terrifying final line (‘People just throw their unbearable lives away’). The sheer beauty of his voice is just what those many homages to the Lied tradition need. His English is pretty good, his diction immaculate, and he makes a memorably sinister thing of the seventh Hollywood Elegy (set in English; Brecht’s German original is lost), that horrifying image of a man sinking in a swamp with a ‘ghastly, blissful smile’. Goerne has done nothing better; this is a masterly and profoundly moving achievement. His pianist is first-class, the recording admirable.

-- Michael Oliver, Gramophone

More reviews:
BBC Music Magazine  PERFORMANCE: ***** / SOUND: *****
http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/feb99/eisler.htm
https://www.amazon.com/Eisler-Hollywood-Songbook-Hanns/dp/B00000DLUG

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Hanns Eisler (6 July 1898 in Leipzig – 6 September 1962 in East Berlin) was an Austrian composer. Eisler wrote music for several Brecht plays, and collaborated with him until the Brecht's death in 1956. Eisler also wrote music for 40 films, including music for various documentary films and eight Hollywood film scores that he wrote while living in USA (1938-1948). After he was accused of being a Soviet agent, Eisler was deported from the USA. Back in Germany, he composed the national anthem of the German Democratic Republic. The Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" in Berlin is named after him.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanns_Eisler

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Matthias Goerne (born March 31, 1967 in Weimar) is a German baritone. He studied with Hans-Joachim Beyer in Leipzig, and with Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau and Elisabeth Schwarzkopf. Since his opera début at the Salzburg Festival in 1997, Matthias Goerne has appeared on opera stages worldwide with carefully chosen roles. He has recently completed the recording of a series of selected Schubert songs on 12 CDs for harmonia mundi (The Goerne/Schubert Edition) with eminent pianists. His latest recordings of Brahms songs with Christoph Eschenbach and of Mahler songs with the BBC Symphony have received rave reviews.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthias_Goerne
http://www.matthiasgoerne.com/

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