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Thursday, August 13, 2020

Gabriel Fauré - Orchestral Songs & Suites (Ivor Bolton)


Information

Composer: Gabriel Fauré
  • (01) Caligula, Op. 52
  • (06) Prélude from Pénélope
  • (07) Les roses d'Ispahan, Op. 39/4 (orch. Fauré)
  • (08) Soir, Op. 83/2 (orch. Louis Aubert)
  • (09) Clair de lune, Op. 46/2 (orch. Fauré)
  • (10) Après un rêve, Op. 7/1 (orch. Henri Busser)
  • (11) Shylock, Op. 57
  • (17) Pelléas et Mélisande, Op. 80

Olga Peretyatko, soprano (7-10, 20)
Benjamin Bruns, tenor (11, 13)
Balthasar-Neumann-Chor (2, 4 & 5)

Basel Symphony Orchestra
Ivor Bolton, conductor

Date: 2018
Label: Sony Classical
https://www.sonyclassical.de/alben/releases-details/the-secret-faure-orchestral-songs-suites

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Review

‘Rare Fauré’ might be a better, if not entirely accurate title for this attractive disc, in which Ivor Bolton conducts suites from three sets of Fauré’s incidental music, along with the Pénélope Prelude and orchestral versions of four of his songs. Pelléas et Mélisande, written for the 1898 London production of Maeterlinck’s play, is, of course, both familiar and widely accepted as one of Fauré’s most beautiful scores. Bolton, however, makes a case for considering Shylock and Caligula very much as its equals.

Caligula was written for an 1888 production of Alexandre Dumas’s play, and refashioned as a concert work for female chorus and orchestra a year later. Much of the music derives from a set of divertissements in the final scene, during which Caligula is lulled to sleep before his assassination, though Fauré also includes ceremonial marches and fanfares from the Prologue. Intended, one imagines, to offset the play’s violence, the score exudes cool, Classical refinement. The choral writing is reminiscent of the Requiem, while the sensuous orchestration strikingly pre empts Debussy, his Pelléas in particular.

Shylock, written for an 1889 adaptation of The Merchant of Venice, is less of a rarity, though it remains infrequently heard. Fauré avoids direct representation of Shylock himself, focusing instead on the play’s lovers. A deeply touching ‘Épithalame’ for Portia and Bassanio, and the exquisite Nocturne for Lorenzo and Jessica are its high points. The actor originally playing the Prince of Aragon was clearly a tenor of some some distinction: Fauré provides him with a wistfully amorous Madrigal to be sung under Portia’s window.

Both performances are strong. With the Basel Symphony on fine form, Bolton teases out Fauré’s textural and emotional subtleties with great care, scrupulously judging both the delicate wit of Shylock and the altogether loftier mood of Caligula. The Balthasar Neumann Choir sound good in the latter: the tenor in Shylock is Benjamin Bruns, warm-toned and very ardent.

Pelléas, however, is fractionally too relaxed, lacking the deeper tensions of Robin Ticciati’s recent DSO Berlin recording (Linn, A/17), though Bolton inserts Mélisande’s Song, in Koechlin’s orchestration, between the sicilienne and Death Scene, where its effect is undeniably chilling. It’s sung, somewhat cautiously, in English by Olga Peretyatko, who also tackles the mélodies. Fauré apparently professed himself indifferent to orchestral songs but nevertheless arranged ‘Les roses d’Ispahan’ and ‘Clair de lune’ himself: ‘Après un rêve’ comes in Henri Büsser’s version, while ‘Soir’ was orchestrated by Fauré’s pupil Louis Aubert. Peretyatko sings them with quiet sincerity but is placed very close to the microphones, which capture an occasional pulse in her voice.

-- Tim AshleyGramophone

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Gabriel Fauré (12 May 1845 – 4 November 1924) was a French composer, organist, pianist and teacher. He was one of the foremost French composers of his generation, and his musical style influenced many 20th-century composers. Among his best-known works are his Pavane, Requiem, nocturnes for piano and the songs "Après un rêve" and "Clair de lune". Fauré composed many of his most highly regarded works in his later years, in a more harmonically and melodically complex style. His music has been described as linking the end of Romanticism with 20th century modernism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9

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Ivor Bolton (born 17 May 1958 in Blackrod, England) is an English conductor and harpsichordist. He studied at Clare College, Cambridge (1976–80) and was conducting scholar at the Royal College of Music (1980–81). He later trained as a répétiteur at the National Opera Studio and was appointed conductor of Schola Cantorum of Oxford. Bolton was principal conductor of the Scottish Chamber Orchestra (1994–96), and Chief Conductor of the Mozarteum Orchestra of Salzburg  (2004–16). He is currently music director of the Teatro Real (Madrid, since 2015) and chief conductor of the Basel SO (since 2016).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivor_Bolton
https://ivorbolton.com/

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