Einojuhani Rautavaara - Modificata; Incantations; Towards the Horizon (Colin Currie; Truls Mørk; John Storgårds)

Information

Composer: Einojuhani Rautavaara

1. Cello Concerto No. 2 "Towards the Horizon": Theme -
2. Cello Concerto No. 2 "Towards the Horizon": Variations of the theme -
3. Cello Concerto No. 2 "Towards the Horizon": Finale
4. Modificata: I. Prævariata
5. Modificata: II. Meditatio
6. Modificata: III. Affectio
7. Percussion Concerto "Incantations": I. Pesante
8. Percussion Concerto "Incantations": II. Espressivo
9. Percussion Concerto "Incantations": III. Animato (Cadenza: Colin Currie)

Truls Mørk, cello (1-3)
Colin Currie, percussion (7-9)
Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra
John Storgårds, conductor

Date: 2012
Label: Ondine
https://www.ondine.net/?cid=2.2&oid=4794

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Review

Newly recorded works by the man Sibelius championed

As three works are listed on this superbly recorded new Ondine release, buyers may be surprised to learn that, in a sense, it contains four. This is a consequence of Rautavaara’s revision in 2003 of one of his earliest 12-note works, the three-movement suite Modificata (1957). The main change was the replacement of the original first movement by Modificata’s single-span successor of the same year, Praevariata. It is not the first time the composer has recycled music written in one format into another: the composition in many ways the natural successor to Modificata and Praevariata, the totally serial Arabescata, was eventually press-ganged into service as his Fourth Symphony when Rautavaara withdrew that twice-written piece in the 1980s. As Kimmo Korhonen notes in the booklet, both Modificata and Praevariata were ‘very similar…in their mood and style’ so they dovetail neatly together. The beguilingly scored result provides a fascinating window into the composer’s modernist past. For those who know this composer mainly for his later, post-modernist output – most rewardingly contained in works like the Fifth and Seventh (Angel of Light) Symphonies and many of the concertos, Modificata may come as a shock. The harmonic style is quite different to his more familiar later idiom but the instrumental resource (like that of his younger contemporary Paavo Heininen) is fully evident in its imaginative deployment. It is the delicacy of the writing and the sonorities that is so winning (to my ears anyway) and which raises this work – even in its later, merged version – above the usual level of interesting apprentice outpouring. Orchestra and conductor understand this and in the concluding Affectio go hell-for-leather in raising the roof.

Modificata makes an intriguing filler between Rautavaara’s latest, possibly last, pair of concertos. His first concerto was for cello, so there is fitting symmetry in concluding his set with a second (at least so he has declared), luminously scored, with a winning flow of melody, the effortlessness of which is strenuously achieved. In essence, Towards the Horizon (2008-09) is a single-movement set of variations topped and tailed by an Introduction presenting the Theme and a large-scale Finale in which all the threads are drawn together. The near-unbroken line of the cello part, which sings almost without pause, it seems, helps to make the main set of variations in the central span a seamless entity. Given the valedictory nature of the music, the magical close fading out high into the air like a modern retake on The Lark Ascending, there is a temptation to see in this work the composer’s direct contemplation of the infinite – his equivalent perhaps of Shostakovich’s late quartets, but decidedly more positive and serene in expression (yet unblinkingly clear). The Concerto was written for Mørk, who had to pull out of the premiere due to illness; Adam Tesarczyk substituted. Here Mørk proves a dedicated exponent, by turns rapt, athletic and impassioned in his delivery. Korhonen’s claim that Towards the Horizon is the last of Rautavaara’s ‘12 concertos’ is questionable – Ondine themselves previously issued a box-set of the ‘12 concertos’ before the present pair were recorded; but even discarding the brief Ballade for harp and strings, the tally remains 13. (It is unclear which other one should give way: Cantus arcticus, perhaps?)

The Percussion Concerto Incantations (2008) is more dramatic in tone from bar 1, its fast-slow-fast design an orthodox but compelling vehicle for Currie’s blistering virtuosity (the soloist provides his own cadenza, too, in the Animato finale). The evocative title reflects Rautavaara’s belief (to quote Korhonen) ‘that there is much in common between shamanism and composition: a shaman is a mediator between human beings and the hereafter, and a composer too…is more a mediator than a creator’. So one could regard each movement as a spell or incantation conjured between the listener and the otherworld. But whereas in Towards the Horizon there is a specifically personal viewpoint expressed (the composer’s own), in Incantations it is more generalised and with more sense of dialogue. However one may interpret Rautavaara’s title – which, by the way, was selected late in the composition process – the music possesses a powerfully elemental undertow.

This shows itself most clearly in the beautiful central Espressivo, which affords perfectly judged musical and textural contrast after the vigorous opening Pesante and sets up the dance-like finale superbly. Colin Currie, for whom the concerto was written and who premiered it in London in 2009, reprises that scintillating performance in a barnstorming account caught splendidly in Ondine’s superlative sound. John Storgårds and the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra give exemplary support in the big-boned textures of both concertos but also shine on their own in Modificata.

This is an immensely noteworthy issue, not as a potential epitaph for Rautavaara the concerto-composer but for the quality of the music-making itself – and sure, let’s hope it does not prove the close of Rautavaara’s career as concerto-composer.

-- Guy Rickards, Gramophone

More reviews:
ClassicsToday  ARTISTIC QUALITY: 9 / SOUND QUALITY: 9
BBC Music Magazine  PERFORMANCE: **** / SOUND: ****
MusicWeb International  RECORDING OF THE MONTH

http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2012/June12/Rautavaara_concertos_ODE11782.htm

http://www.allmusic.com/album/rautavaara-modificata-incantations-toward-the-horizon-mw0002301463

http://www.classicalmusicsentinel.com/KEEP/keep-rautavaara-cello.html

http://www.naxos.com/reviews/reviewslist.asp?catalogueid=ODE1178-2&languageid=EN

https://www.amazon.com/Rautavaara-Towards-Horizon-Modificata-Incantations/dp/B006O8K4UI

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Einojuhani Rautavaara (9 October 1928 – 27 July 2016) was a Finnish composer of classical music. He is among the most notable Finnish composers since Jean Sibelius. Rautavaara wrote a great number of works spanning various styles. These include 8 symphonies, 9 operas and 12 concerti, as well as numerous vocal and chamber works. Having written early works using 12-tone serial techniques, his later music may be described as Neo-romantic and mystical. Almost all of Rautavaara's works have been recorded by Ondine. Some of his major works have also been recorded by Naxos and BIS.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einojuhani_Rautavaara

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Colin Currie (born 25 September 1976) is a Scottish solo percussionist. He studied percussion with Pamella Dow and piano with Sheila Desson at the Junior Department of the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama. He then went on to graduate from the Royal Academy of Music in 1998. Colin Currie performs regularly with many orchestras and conductors around the world and is well-known for championing new music. He has made a number of recordings of contemporary percussion concerti and recorded a solo album on the Onyx label.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Currie
http://www.colincurrie.com

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Truls Mørk (born 25 April 1961 in Bergen) is a Norwegian cellist. Mørk began his studies with Frans Helmerson at 17 at Edsberg Music Institute, then went on to study with the Russian cellist Natalia Shakhovskaya. Mørk's discography includes an award-winning recordings of the Shostakovich Cello Concertos and of Bach's Suites for Solo Cello. He has recorded for such labels as Virgin Classics and Harmonia mundi. He performs on a rare Domenico Montagnana cello (Venice, 1723), whose scroll was made by Stradivarius.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truls_M%C3%B8rk

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John Storgårds (born 20 October 1963 in Helsinki) is a Finnish violinist and conductor. Storgårds studied violin with Esther Raitio and Jouko Ignatius, and study conducting with Jorma Panula and Eri Klas at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki. He was Chief Conductor of the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra from 2008 to 2015. Storgårds was also Chief Conductor of the Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra from 2006 to 2009. He has made a number of international recordings for Ondine, Sony and BIS Records
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Storg%C3%A5rds
http://www.johnstorgards.com/

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