Nikolai Myaskovsky - Complete String Quartets Vol. 5 (Taneyev Quartet)

Information

Composer: Nikolai Myaskovsky

• (01) String Quartet No. 12 in G major, Op. 77
• (05) String Quartet No. 13 in A minor, Op. 86

Taneyev Quartet

Vladimir Ovcharek & Grigory Lutzky, violins

Vissarion Solovyev, viola

Josef Levinson, cello

Date: 1981-82/2007

Label: Northern Flowers

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Review

What Svetlanov is to the Miaskovsky Symphonies the Taneyev is to the Quartets. Like that eminent conductor the St Petersburg quartet remains the only one to have enshrined the canon to disc. Admirers of the composer will perhaps remember the pleasantly colourful LP sleeves and will doubtless welcome the appearance of the set on Northern Flowers. Don’t overlook the booklet artwork. This one has a bucolic Beryl Cook-meets-Socialist Paradise feel. Plenty of big pink buttocks and healthy agricultural toil. Not sure what Nicolai Yakovlevich would have made of that.

 

The Twelfth Quartet was composed in 1947 and dedicated to his pupil Kabalevsky. It opens in rather desolate fashion – I part company with the sleeve notes which finds the work bathed entirely in “luminosity and conciliation” – though when verdant lyricism arrives it does so with plenitude. The lilting vocalised lyricism is wonderfully projected by the Taneyev, songful and unpretentious and extremely, need it be added, well crafted compositionally. The only demerit – too repetitious. The agile fantasy of the second movement has a brooding B section but dappled pizzicati restore equilibrium. Miaskovsky’s internal suggestiveness is epitomised by the utilisation of material from the opening movement in the scherzo’s fugato. There are strong hints of the folkloric in the finale – think of late Dvořák – and a confident, breezy tunefulness pervades all.

 

His last quartet was written in 1949 and was dedicated to the devoted Beethoven Quartet, who premiered it. Unlike the 1947 quartet this one doesn’t open with an introspective adagio section, but instead plunges headlong into the lyric melee. Miaskovsky was fond of “fantastico” as a scherzo designation and this one is vivacity itself, albeit one tinged with a contrastive Mussorgskian-hued central panel – bronzed and powerful. The refined melodic strength of the slow movement never elides into stolidity though its central section, as so often with the composer, mines even graver sentiments. The finale returns immediately to the brio of the earlier movements. High spirits are paramount.

 

If you missed the LP then add this and the other individual discs that chronicle the cycle to your shelves without undue delay. The Beethoven (Westminster) and Borodin (Melodiya) both recorded No.13. The Kopelman recording of it has just been released on Nimbus NI5827 coupled with Shostakovich’s First and Eighth Quartets. I hope the latter will go further in pursuing the cycle.

 

-- Jonathan Woolf, MusicWeb International

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Nikolai Myaskovsky (20 April [O.S. 8 April] 1881 – 8 August 1950) was a Russian and Soviet composer. He is sometimes referred to as the "Father of the Soviet Symphony". Myaskovsky wrote a total of 27 symphonies (plus three sinfoniettas, three concertos and works in other orchestral genres), 13 string quartets, 9 piano sonatas as well as many miniatures and vocal works. He is professor of composition at Moscow Conservatory from 1921 until his death, and há an important influence on his pupils. His students include big names such as  Aram Khachaturian, Dmitri Kabalevsky, Rodion Shchedrin and Boris Tchaikovsky.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Myaskovsky

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The Taneyev Quartet was formed in 1946 by four second-year music students at the Leningrad Conservatory who all shared the birth year of 1927. After graduation (1950-1951) the four players became members of the Yevgeny Mravinsky-led Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra. In the 1960s the ensemble developed a close relationship with Shostakovich, and in 1974 performed the premiere of his Fifteenth Quartet. The Taneyev Quartet has made numerous recordings, including the complete sets of Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Shostakovich, and Taneyev's quartets, mostly for the old Soviet-era Melodiya label.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/taneyev-quartet-mn0001663421

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